Centos 7.7 + Nginx 1.20.1 + MariaDB 10.6.5 + PHP 8.0.12

1)Maria DB 설치

 

-기존 DB 중지

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

Shutting down MariaDB. SUCCESS!

 

-기존 DB 백업

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) /opt]# mv mysql mysql_20211117

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) /opt]# ll | grep mysql_20211117

drwxr-xr-x. 14 mysql    mysql    4096 2019-11-06 15:33 mysql_20211117

 

-설치

wget -P /root/src http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/mariadb-10.6.5/source/mariadb-10.6.5.tar.gz

 

yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel openssl-devel

 

cd /root/src; tar xvzf mariadb-10.6.5.tar.gz; cd mariadb-10.6.5

 

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/var -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system

 

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`; make install

 

useradd -M -s /bin/false mysql

 

chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql

 

/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/var

 

/opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

 

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep 3306

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5081/mariadbd       

tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      5081/mariadbd

 

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/mysql/bin/mysql -V

/opt/mysql/bin/mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.6.5-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1

 

 

 

2)Nginx 설치

 

-기존 nginx 중지

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# service nginx stop

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop nginx.service

 

-기존 nginx 백업

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) /etc/nginx]# cd /etc/

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) /etc]# mv nginx nginx_20211117

 

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) /etc]# ll | grep nginx_20211117

drwxr-xr-x   3 root root     4096 2020-12-24 15:09 nginx_20211117

 

-설치

wget -P /root/src http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

 

yum install pcre*.x86_64 geoip-devel libxslt-devel perl-ExtUtilsEmbed

yum install perl-ExtUtils-Embed

 

-openssl 소스설치

ㄴ nginx 소스설치시, openssl 을 수동으로 설치후 해당 경로를 잡아줘야 함

ㄴ /opt/openssl-1.0.2f 는 삭제 하면 안됨

cd /opt

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz

tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz

 

cd /root/src; tar xvzf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz; cd nginx-1.20.1

 

./configure \

--prefix=/opt/nginx \

--conf-path=/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/opt/nginx/logs/error.log \

--http-log-path=/opt/nginx/logs/access.log \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-file-aio \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_xslt_module \

--with-http_image_filter_module \

--with-http_geoip_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_degradation_module \

--with-http_slice_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_perl_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-pcre \

--with-pcre-jit \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_ssl_module \

--with-openssl=/opt/openssl-1.0.2f  \

--with-debug \

--with-http_perl_module

 

 

make

 

make install

 

-nginx 구문 이상여부 확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

 

-nginx 실행

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

-nginx 중지

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) /opt/nginx/sbin]# ./nginx -s stop

 

-nginx 재시작

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 

-nginx 프로세스 확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root     14710     1  0 00:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx    14711 14710  0 00:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root     14734 10574  0 00:02 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 

-nginx 서비스 오픈 확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep nginx

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      14710/nginx: master

 

-nginx 버전 확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.20.1

 

 

 

3)Php 설치

 

wget -P /root/src https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.12.tar.gz

 

 

yum -y install -y pcre-devel lua-devel libxml2-devel ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libtermcap-devel libc-client-devel bison gcc g++ cpp gcc-c++ freetype freetype-devel freetype-utils gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel curl curl-devel flex php-mbstring libexif-devel libtool gdbm-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm-devel xorg-x11-devel

 

yum -y install epel-release php-mcrypt libmcrypt-devel gmp-devel

 

cd /root/src; tar xvzf php-8.0.12.tar.gz; cd php-8.0.12

 

./configure \

--prefix=/opt/php \

--with-mysql=/opt/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql \

--with-gd \

--with-curl \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr \

--with-png-dir=/usr \

--with-xpm-dir=/usr \

--with-zlib \

--with-zlib-dir=/usr \

--with-gdbm \

--with-gettext \

--with-iconv \

--with-openssl=/opt/openssl-1.0.2f \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/lib \

--with-bz2 \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-fpm-user=nobody \

--with-fpm-group=nobody \

--enable-zip \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-exif \

--enable-magic-quotes \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-soap \

--enable-mbstring=all \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-fpm

 

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`; make install

 

cp -a php.ini-production /opt/php/lib/

 

mv /opt/php/lib/php.ini-production /opt/php/lib/php.ini

 

perl -i -pe "s/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 32768M/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 20M/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/allow_url_fopen = On/allow_url_fopen = Off/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 20M/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/allow_url_fopen = On/allow_url_fopen = Off/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Seoul/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 20M/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 20M/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

perl -i -pe "s/max_file_uploads = 20/max_file_uploads = 30/g" /opt/php/lib/php.ini

 

mv /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

mv /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

 

vim /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7 .html .htm (주석해제)

php-fpm 구동 스크립트 생성(아래)

 

-php-fpm 실행

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/nginx/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

 

-php-fpm 프로세스 확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# ps -ef | grep php

root     11086     1  0 01:40 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

nobody   11087 11086  0 01:40 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody   11088 11086  0 01:40 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root     11204 10574  0 01:42 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

 

-php-fpm 서비스 오픈 확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep php

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11086/php-fpm: mast

 

-php 버전확인

[root@cobuy-0987(112.175.117.7) ~]# /opt/php/bin/php -v

PHP 8.0.12 (cli) (built: Nov 18 2021 00:26:13) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) The PHP Group

Zend Engine v4.0.12, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

 

 

http://112.175.117.7/phpinfo.php 연동 확인

 

 

-구동스크립트

#! /bin/sh

 

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides:          php-fpm

# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network

# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network

# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop:      0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts php-fpm

# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

### END INIT INFO

 

prefix=/usr/local/lib/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

 

php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=/opt/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

 

 

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

 

 

wait_for_pid () {

        try=0

 

        while test $try -lt 35 ; do

 

                case "$1" in

                        'created')

                        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

                                try=''

                                break

                        fi

                        ;;

 

                        'removed')

                        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

                                try=''

                                break

                        fi

                        ;;

                esac

 

                echo -n .

                try=`expr $try + 1`

                sleep 1

 

        done

 

}

 

case "$1" in

        start)

                echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

 

                $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

 

                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

                        echo " failed"

                        exit 1

                fi

 

                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

 

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

                        echo " failed"

                        exit 1

                else

                        echo " done"

                fi

        ;;

 

        stop)

                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

 

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

                        exit 1

                fi

 

                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

                                                                                                                  82,3-17       Top

 

                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

 

                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

 

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

                        echo " failed. Use force-quit"

                        exit 1

                else

                        echo " done"

                fi

        ;;

 

        force-quit)

                echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

 

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

                        exit 1

                fi

 

                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

 

                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

 

                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

                        echo " failed"

                        exit 1

                else

                        echo " done"

                fi

        ;;

 

        restart)

                $0 stop

                $0 start

        ;;

 

        reload)

 

                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

 

                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

                        exit 1

                fi

 

                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

 

                echo " done"

        ;;

 

        *)

                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"

                exit 1

        ;;

 

esac